RUNWAY LIGHTING SYSTEM · ICAO ANNEX 14

Runway edge lights, measured unit by unit

A row of edge lights fails one fixture at a time, and a walking check only tells you which ones are lit. We fly the row and measure every unit: intensity against distance, colour, beam shape and surveyed position. The dark unit and the unit running at half its neighbours both come back named.

Four measurement passes planned along both runway edge light rows
RWY 04/22 · FOUR PASSES · 28 UNITS PER ROW
30+
measurements per light
CIE x,y
chromaticity + colour temperature
±15°
horizontal coverage sector
RTK ±1 cm
position and spacing survey

One row, three ways past it

Which pass we fly depends on what the row has to prove. Most inspections use more than one, in a single sortie.

Runway edge light units modelled individually along both runway edges

Over the row, alongside it, and from the approach

Each runway edge light held as its own unit with a surveyed position along the row

Each light carries its own record, and its neighbours

VERIFIED PARAMETERS

What the report answers

The runway lighting rows of the visual aids protocol, each with the tolerance it is judged against.

9 parameters ICAO Annex 14 Vol I
01 Pattern configuration

The runway light pattern is the correct shape for the runway and its category.

Tolerance Per ICAO Annex 14
02 Chromaticity

Every unit emits the correct colour for its position in the pattern, and no red filter has faded out of specification.

Tolerance Per ICAO Annex 14
03 Intensity

Threshold, edge and end light intensity, and the ratio between the parts of the system, are correct along the whole runway.

Tolerance ≥ 85% of nominal
04 Horizontal coverage

The pattern stays visible across the sector either side of the runway axis.

Tolerance min ±15°
05 Vertical coverage

The pattern stays visible through the approach sector as the aircraft descends.

Tolerance 0° to 15°
06 Dimming steps

Every unit changes intensity together and by the commanded step, and the runway system tracks the approach system without visually vanishing beside it.

Tolerance 3 of 3 steps
07 Spacing and alignment

Each unit sits at its surveyed position along the row, and any gap left by a dark unit is reported against the light it belongs to.

Tolerance RTK ±1 cm
08 Standby power

The pattern is unchanged when the airfield transfers to its standby supply.

Tolerance No change
09 Misleading lights

No light near the runway can be mistaken for the runway system, and none dazzles the crew.

Tolerance None recorded
Tolerances per ICAO Annex 14 Vol I and ICAO Doc 9157 Part 4. Reports are issued in your authority's format for ICAO, EASA or FAA.
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