TAXIWAY LIGHTING · EASA ADR.OPS.C.015

Taxiway lights, every unit on every route

The taxiway network carries the lights that take an aircraft from the runway to the stand, and the ones that stop it short of an active runway. We fly the routes and record every unit: edge, centre line, stop bar and runway guard light, lit or dark, its colour and its surveyed position.

A taxiway at night with a green centreline, blue edge lights and a red stop bar at the holding point
TAXIWAY · GREEN CENTRE LINE · BLUE EDGE · RED STOP BAR
100 %
of the units on the routes in scope
4 systems
edge, centre line, stop bar, guard light
per taxiway
count, colour and verdict
RTK ±1 cm
position of every unit
FIT

Who this is for

For
Airfield electrical and maintenance managers who sign the taxiway rows of the visual aids protocol and today fill them from a night drive along the routes.
Operators with low visibility procedures, where the taxiway centre line, the stop bars and the guard lights are what keeps a taxiing aircraft on its route and off the runway.
Aerodromes that have built, extended or relit a taxiway and need a record that every unit on it is in place, lit and the right colour.
Not for
Certified absolute photometry of individual fixtures, which is done with a calibrated photometer at the unit or in a laboratory rather than from the air.
Electrical faults in the circuits, regulators or the stop bar control, which the protocol can point to through the units that misbehave but does not diagnose.
Apron floodlighting and stand guidance systems, which are different equipment from the taxiway lights and are scoped separately.
JUDGED ON DELIVERY

Outcomes and acceptance criteria

01 A record for every unit

Each light on the taxiways in scope comes back lit or dark, with its colour against the system it belongs to and its surveyed position.

Acceptance Pick any unit, and its verdict and the frames it came from are there.
02 Each system counted per taxiway

Edge, centre line, stop bar and runway guard lights are counted as separate systems and reported per taxiway, set against the limit agreed at scoping.

Acceptance Every system on every taxiway has its count and the positions of the units that failed.
03 The holding points accounted for

Every stop bar and runway guard light is listed by holding point, with any dark unit named at its position.

Acceptance Each holding point in scope has its own line, complete or with the units that are out.

A network, flown route by route

The taxiways are flown along their routes from the surveyed unit positions, so every unit is recorded and placed, however the network branches.

Measurement passes generated along airfield routes from the surveyed light positions

Routes generated from the layout

Airfield light units held individually, each with its own surveyed position

Each unit placed and classed

VERIFIED PARAMETERS

What the protocol answers

The taxiway rows of the visual aids protocol, each with the reference it is judged against.

8 parameters EASA ADR.OPS.C.015
01 Edge lights

Every edge unit is present at its surveyed position along the taxiway, lit and showing blue.

Tolerance Per CS-ADR-DSN
02 Centre line lights

Every centre line unit is present along the route, lit and showing the colour its position calls for.

Tolerance Per CS-ADR-DSN
03 Stop bars

Every unit across each holding point is present, lit and red in the state commanded.

Tolerance Per CS-ADR-DSN
04 Runway guard lights

Every guard light at each holding point is present and lit.

Tolerance Per CS-ADR-DSN
05 Unserviceable light

A dark unit, or one whose filter is missing, damaged or the wrong colour, is counted as unserviceable.

Tolerance ADR.OPS.C.015(c)
06 Serviceability

Share of each system that is serviceable, per taxiway, against the limit agreed at scoping.

Tolerance Per your authority
07 Missing units

Every surveyed position without a unit is listed, so a gap is not read as a shorter row.

Tolerance Per surveyed layout
08 Position

Each unit sits at its surveyed position, and a dark or missing unit is reported against the taxiway and light it belongs to.

Tolerance RTK ±1 cm
Design references from CS-ADR-DSN Issue 7 under Regulation (EU) No 139/2014. The serviceability limit for each taxiway system is the one your authority sets and is agreed at scoping. Protocols are issued in your authority's format for ICAO, EASA or FAA.
DELIVERY · 6 STEPS

From surveyed network to a protocol per taxiway

01 Scoping call

You name the taxiways in scope, the systems fitted on them, the limit your authority sets for each and whether a surveyed layout exists. We agree the protocol template your authority wants. Output is a scope note. If the layout does not exist, the first visit produces it.

02 Mission build

The routes are generated from the unit positions and the camera optics, split into segments that fit between movements. Output is a validated mission and a capture window request to your tower and ground control, plus a request to your lighting control room for the lights and stop bars to be on.

03 Capture

Flown between aircraft movements, usually in the same visit as the runway lights. Each segment is flown with the lights on, and an interrupted segment is reflown unchanged.

04 Measurement

Each unit is tracked through the footage, matched to its surveyed position and classed with its system, and its state and colour are extracted. Frames the tracker is not confident about are held for review rather than dropped.

05 Protocol

The taxiway rows of the visual aids protocol are filled in your authority's wording, with a verdict per unit, a count per system per taxiway and a line per holding point. Delivered with the flight record and the source frames attached.

06 Delivery and walkthrough

We walk your electrical manager through the units that failed, starting with the holding points. Anything disputed is re-examined against the retained footage rather than re-flown.

Airfield light units with a surveyed position and a record each
OUTPUT · ONE RECORD PER UNIT · COUNTED PER TAXIWAY
EVIDENCE AND CAPABILITY

The claim worth checking is the holding point

HOW THE PRICE IS BUILT

Four things move the quote

EUR per aerodrome per visit excl. VAT EU Checked 2026-10-12
Cost driver 01 Length of the network Capture time and processing scale with the routes in scope and the units along them.
Cost driver 02 Systems fitted Stop bars and runway guard lights add units at each holding point, and a centre line adds a row along each route.
Cost driver 03 Combined visit Measuring the runway lights, the approach lights and the PAPI in the same visit costs less than buying each separately, because the travel and the access are paid once.
Cost driver 04 Travel Shows up as travel and not as a different inspection.
EACH WITH AN OWNER

Risks and dependencies

Owner · WEATHER Visibility, wind and a wet surface

Fog, precipitation and wind above the drone's limit stop the capture, and standing water over inset units changes the way they read from above. The mission is flown when the window opens rather than measured through the weather. This is the most common reason a date moves.

Owner · OPERATOR Access and lighting control

Flying the taxiways needs tower and ground control coordination, at most aerodromes an escort, and a control room that can switch on the lights and command the stop bars. All of it sits with the aerodrome operator and is worth confirming before travel is booked.

Owner · BOTH, AT SCOPING The layout and the limits

Each unit is scored against its surveyed position and each system against the limit your authority sets. If a taxiway was rebuilt or relit since the layout was made, the scoring is against the wrong network. Both are agreed at scoping.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which taxiway lights are covered?
The lights fitted on the taxiways in scope. That means the blue edge lights, the green centreline lights, the red stop bars across the holding points and the runway guard lights beside or across them. Each is counted as its own system and reported per taxiway. Apron floodlighting and stand guidance are different equipment and are not part of this service.
Why fly it rather than drive it?
Because of how many lights there are and where they sit. A taxiway network often carries more units than the runway it serves, along routes that branch and cross. A night drive sees the lit units from a moving vehicle and relies on someone noting the dark ones. The fly-over records every unit from above against the surveyed layout, so a dark or missing unit is listed at its position rather than remembered.
Are the stop bars and guard lights checked?
Unit by unit. A stop bar is a row of red units across the taxiway at a holding point, and the runway guard lights warn a crew that the runway is ahead. Each unit in them is counted and its colour read, and a bar with a dark unit is reported with the position of that unit. Where your control room can switch the bars, the inspection checks them in the state you command.
Do taxiways have to be closed?
Not as a rule. The routes are flown in segments between aircraft movements, in coordination with the tower and ground control, and the drone clears a taxiway when asked. Taxiways that cross or lead onto the runway are flown in the same windows as the runway itself. The lights have to be on, which is a request to your lighting control room.
How is serviceability judged for taxiway lights?
Against the objective your authority sets for each taxiway system and the operations it supports. The protocol gives the count of units, the dark and missing units with their positions and the share of each system that is lit, per taxiway. The limit it is set against is agreed at scoping, so the verdict follows your authority's rule rather than one printed on this page.
Can it be combined with the runway lights?
That is the usual way to buy it. The taxiways are flown in the same visit as the passes over the runway edge rows, the centre line and the bars at each end, and the approach lights and the PAPI are measured from the approach. Buying them together costs less than buying each separately, because the travel, the setup and the tower coordination are paid once.

References

icao-annex-14-v1
Annex 14 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Volume I: Aerodrome Design and Operations International Civil Aviation Organization
icao-doc-9157-p4
Doc 9157, Aerodrome Design Manual, Part 4: Visual Aids International Civil Aviation Organization
Reviewed by Štefan Moravík · 2026-10-12
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Get a scope note and a price within two working days

Send the aerodrome, the taxiways in scope and whether the lighting has a surveyed layout. That is enough to scope. You get a written scope note and a price back within two working days, and the scope note is not binding until you accept it.